NOTES ON TRANSLITERATION
Arabic:
ā, b, t, ṯ, ğ, ḥ, ḫ, d, ḏ, r, z, s, š, ṣ, ḍ, ṭ, ẓ, ʽ, ġ, f, q, k, l, m, n, h, w, y-ī-ū; à (alif maqṣūra); tā’ marbūṭa is translitterated only in the annexation; article al- (both “lunar” and “solar” consonants); ay, aw, ayy, iyy; li-; bi-; wa-.
New Persian:
ā, b, p, t, s, j, č, ḥ, ḫ, d, ẕ, r, z, ž, s, š, ṣ, ż, ṭ, ẓ,, ʽ, ġ, f, q, k, g, l, m, n; ow/v/u; h/-e; -at, ī/i, o, a, e -iye), ḫw, ʼ, \.
Osmanlıca:
ā, b, t, s, c, ç, ḥ, ḫ, d, ẕ, j, s, ş, ṣ, ż, ṭ, ẓ, ʽ, ġ [ğ/g], f, k, q [ḳ], g/ğ, l, m, n, h/-e, v/ū/ö/ü, -at, ı/i/ī, ŋ, ʼ.
Türkçe (ortografia odierna):
a, b, c, ç, d, e, f, g, ğ, h, ı, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, ş, t, u, ü, v, y, z.
Greek:
Both accented and non-accented transliterations are acceptable.
Transliterations for other languages, such as Armenians, Slavic languages etc., should be agreed with the editors of the series.
